In what ways were drama techniques and effects used?

We came across many problems with the staging of our production because we had different ideas we wanted to communicate. Firstly we wanted to create the idea of a circus by using Theatre in the round however there were more cons than pros and although this helped create an image of the circus the room was too small which would limit the audience we had. Also, it would be challenging because we would have to perform to both sides which would limit how we acted in the scene. After trying out different styles of staging we decided on having the audience end on this helped increase the size of the audience and made it simple for us the actors because we only had to perform to the front. We also decided on having an apron through the middle because it helped us get on and off and were an extra exit when needed to leave the stage but was also good to get close to the audience and interact with them more. The set of our production was simple because we had limited equipment but also we wanted to keep it simple because it meant as a group we would have to work harder to create the illusion and let the audience use their imagination. We used basic props as well because there were numerous scenes so it was difficult to take them on and off. We decided on a few scenes were props were necessary e.g. clown scenes and Punch and Judy we found that we needed props in Punch and Judy because they help the storyline and create the characters, props helped make Punch and Judy look more like a cartoon and helped make it humorous because we exaggerated the size of the props e.g. Punch had a huge cigarette. We wanted to put a modern spin on Punch and Judy while sticking to the original storyline and the props are what help the audience to familiarize with it. In general we used physical theatre techniques meaning most scene had no or very little speech. This meant we had to show messages through symbolic movement. Our body movements and facial expressions helped convey the message to the audience. For example in The Mirror Scene we had to show the difference between two characters without speaking so we used exaggerated faces and movements to express the emotion of the piece. We used lighting and sound throughout the production to convey the atmosphere and emotion of the piece. In the first scene we wanted to make the audience feel the excitement and thrill that a circus usually gives, so we used lots of different coloured flashing lights to give the idea of a circus and also disorientate the audience. The sound we chose was slightly strange sounding, we wanted to show that this wouldn't be a typical circus and give the impression something scary was going to happen. Another sound we used was a drumming sound to crate the idea of panic and chase with flashing bright lights to disorientate the audience again. For the end scenes we wanted to show a contrast between the emotions of the first half of the play were we symbolised in one scene love with soft pink lighting and classical music with the darkness of the second half. During the freaks scene we tried out different sounds however decided that we would make the noises and overlap each other, making it distorted. This meant the noise wouldn't be clear and keeping the lighting dark and too a minimal with just one single light on helped create an uneasy atmosphere and keep the audience on their toes.

The Application of Hibah and Will in Property - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1939 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Did you like this example? Chapter 3 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Application of Hibah and Will in Property 3.1 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Property in Islam The property and wealth of a person is consider as a gift from Allah SWT that shall be used in accordance to his commandments. Therefore, strict rules regarding a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s property and wealth has been clearly specified by Islam. This is to ensure it to be properly manage because every single thing in this universe belongs to Allah SWT and therefore, human being are the entrusted and trusteeship of Allah.[1] This commandments has been explained in Surah Al- Hadid (57:7) which states that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Believe in Allah and His Messenger and spend out of that in which He has made you successors. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Application of Hibah and Will in Property" essay for you Create order For those who have believed among you and spent, there will be a great rewardà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ .[2] From the above verse, it is clear that all the property and wealth of a person belong to Allah SWT and being the administrator, human beings shall manage it accordingly. Every Muslims who have left behind their own halal property and wealth must refer to Islamic rules. The property and wealth shall concerns regarding the legal transactions, rights and obligations that arise due to it. 3.2- Will in Property Who can make a will? Following the Islamic law, any person who has the property and wealth may make a will provided that, the property is owned and possesses by him or herself. Besides, the property also must be halal property which is valuable in the eyes of Sharia.[3] As a basic rules, the portion of will may be bequest during the lifetime of a person and it is only effective after the death of the person making the will, or known as testator. As mention, only 1/3 of the property of a person may be outset for will. In a Hadith narrated by Saà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"d ibn Abi Waqqas (RA): I was stricken by an ailment that led me to the verge of death. The Prophet came to pay me a visit. I said, O Allahs Apostle! I have much property and no heir except my single daughter. Shall I give two-thirds of my property in charity? He said, No. I said, Half of it? He said, No. I said, One-third of it? He said, You may do so, though one-third is also too much, for it is better for you to leave your offspring wealthy than to leave them poor, asking others for help[4] Furthermore, when a Muslim dies, the 1/3 amount must be calculated after it has been deducted for some obligatory duties which need to be performed. Such portion may include, payment of funeral expenses, payment of his or her debts, payment for the execution his or her will and distribution of the remaining estate amongst the heirs according to Sharia or known as Faraid. In Malaysia, a body such as Majlis Agama Islam Selangor (MAIS) also offers service for making a will. A person a wish to make a will must first pay an amount of RM200 for registration and implementation of a will. The range of payment may vary starting from 2% for the first RM 25,000 property up to 0.25% for property amounts from RM 200,000 and above.[5] The general application of will on property in Malaysia is separated between a Muslim and a non-Muslim. For a non-Muslim, they are obliged under the Wills Act 1959[6] however for Muslims, the hukm for will is operated separately by different states such as under the Selangor Muslim Wills Enactment 1999 which is the first rulings of Islamic Wasiat, Negeri Sembilan Muslim Wills Enactment 2004 and the Melaka Muslim Wills Enactment 2005. The rulings from the statutes are primarily based from the Islamic legal rulings, besides the rulings from the statutes are also void if it contravenes to any of Islamic rulings.[7] In matters regarding will, both the civil and Sharia court will have jurisdictions. The Civil courts will have the jurisdiction to issue probate and gives permission to bequest the property according to Shariah law.[8] While the Shariah courts have the jurisdiction to determine the validity of will and to enforce or settle any disputes that may occur. In Selangor, under Section 5 (4) of the Administration of the Religion of Islam (State of Selangor) Enactment 2003, the Council shall have the power to act as executor of a will or an administrator of the estate of a deceased person or as trustee of any trust.[9] Therefore, in 2005, MAIS had established a unit called Wills Trusts Unit functioning to accept the applications for executing wills and testaments of all Muslims in the state. 3.2.1- Selangor Muslim Wills Enactment 1999 Under the Selangor Muslim Wills Enactment 1999, Section 3 states that will can be made either by oral with 2 witnesses, written by filling forms or by signals which may be understand.[10] This is clearly been distinguish from the non-Muslim who is governed under the Wills Act as every will must be subjected on written form.[11] In a case of Nik Salma Zaidah binti Haji Wan Zaid v Nik Hasnah binti Nik Din[12], the appellant claimed that his foster father had told her in front of both respondents that he wanted to build a house to be given to her. Accordingly, the foster father had provided funding for the construction of the house. However, the house could only be built after the death of the foster father. The issue was whether the words uttered by the foster father can be regarded as a will. The Kota Bharu Kelantan Syaria Court of Appeal ruled that such words can be accepted as a will by way of kinayah (indirect) and the appellant is considered as the recipient of the said will when she managed the construction of the house and later occupied it. While, under Section 6, it specify that a person making a will must be above the 18 years of age, sound mind, wilfully without force and has authority over the said property.[13] This is to ensure that the property bequest is a valid property and owns by a valid owner. Section 7 further describes the beneficiaries to be known and eligible to own such property to ensure that the bequest property will be subjected to a valid persons.[14] Section 12 explains on how a Will may be invalid if the testator to be an unsound mind and dies in that state or when the beneficiary dies before the testator or the property perish before the death of the testator or the testator revoke his will.[15] As a result of such, Section 17(6) provides that if a beneficiary die before he manages to accept or reject a will, the heirs should decide whether they intend to accept or reject it.[16] In a hadith the Prophet Muhammad SAW o nce said, One who kills a man cannot inherit from him.[17] Based on this hadith, Section 14 clarify a parson who cause a murder of a person, shall not inherit his or her property.[18] The Malaysian Fatwa Council, in October 2008 had decided the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Wasiat Wajibahà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ is recommended among Muslims as it is beneficial to heirs who are not eligible to receive any portion of property according to the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Faraidà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. The Malaysian Fatwa Council refers their argument by referring to Ibn Hazm al-Zahiri which states Will in Islam is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Wajibà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ towards family which is not eligible for Faraid.[19] This situation refers to grandchildren whose rights in receiving the property from grandparents was prevented by Faraid for their mothers or father. Under the Selangor Muslim Wills Enactment 1999, Section 27 states the same situation where a grandparents may bequest a portion of his or her property to grandchildren.[20] 3.3- Hibah in Property Hibah of property can be made by someone and it will be considered as a private contract which is created during the lifetime of both the donor and the donee. It can be made by donor to any person whom he or she intends to distribute the property. According to Syafie, a fair way of distributing oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s property to the children while one is still alive is to give away equal amount without differentiating between boys and girls. At the moment in Malaysia, there is no specific law which governs the administration of hibah. [21] Therefore, in this discussion, cross reference will be made through courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s decisions and Islamic legal rulings. Many cases of Hibah in Syariah Court are often regarding a wife claimed that she was promised by the husband that the matrimonial home was a gift to her and the deed of ownership was in her name but after their divorce, the husband denied that it was a Hibah and claimed that as he paid for the property, he has so me right to it. As Hibah may be regarded as a contract law in Malaysia, therefore on the Meeting of the Islamic Law Consultative Committee of the Federal Territory in 2000, it was decided that attachment of conditions is allowed if Hibah were to take place. Besides, the Syaria Advisory Council (SAC) of the Securities Commission in 2003 agreed to adopt the principles of hibah ruqba as the syaria basis in the implementation of the hibah declaration form for transactions. Hibah Qubra refers to conditional hibah where a hibah is to be given based on some contitions.[22] In the case of Eshah Bt Abdul Rahman v Azuhar B Ismail, the Court stated that Hibah given by parents can be revoked as long as the gift hasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t been developed or given to another or that there were no consideration for the gift. [23] This shows that hibah carries a similar effect if any of its contarct is to be revoke. In Roberts v Ummi Kalsum the court ruled there are three essentials of a va lid hibah under Muslim law namely, the declaration of gift by the donor, express or implied acceptance of the gift by the donee and the delivery of possession of the gift by the donor to the donee. Absence of any those elements will make hibah invalid. There elements was essential is to ease the court to determine whether the said property that were given is a hibah. [24] In Harun bin Muda and Others vs Mandak binti Mamat, the claims made by the plaintiff was to confirm that the land was a hibah from the deceased. The High Court ruled that that hibah had taken place even though qabul happened through actions whereby after ijab, the property had been developed, or worked on, or benefited by the defendant.[25] [1] Abu Al Jauzaaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. (2012, September 26). Wealth and Properties: Islamic Perspective. Retrieved December 19, 2014, from https://syaria.com/wealth-and-properties-islamic-perspective/ [2] Surah Al Hadid (57:7) [3] Will Template Guidelines. (2011). In Preparing an Islamic Will (3rd ed., pp. 10-13). Bolton: LST Ethical. [4] Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Muwatta, Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah. [5] Pengurusan Wasiat. (n.d.). Retrieved December 19, 2014, from https://www.mais.net.my/index.php?option=com_contentview=categoryid=27layout=blogItemid=83 [6] Act 346 [7] Selangor Muslim Wills Enactment 1999, Section 28 [8] Probate and Administration Act 1959 [9] Administration of the Religion of Islam (State of Selangor ) Enactment 2003, Section 5 [10] Selangor Muslim Wills Enactment 1999, Section 2 [11] Wills Act 1958, Section 5 [12] Nik Salma Zaidah binti Haji Wan Zaid v Nik Hasnah binti Nik Din [2002] XV JH 143 [13] Selangor Muslim Wills Enactment 1999, Section 6 [14] Selangor Muslim Wills Enactment 1999, Section 7 [15] Selangor Muslim Wills Enactment 1999, Section 12 [16] Selangor Muslim Wills Enactment 1999, Section 17 [17] Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah [18] Selangor Muslim Wills Enactment 1999, Section 14 [19] Muzakarah (khas) Jawatankuasa Fatwa Kebangsaan held on 24th October 2008, https://www.e-fatwa.gov.my/fatwa-kebangsaan/hukum-pelaksanaan-wasiat-wajibah [20] Selangor Muslim Wills Enactment 1999, Section 27 [21] Zulkifli Hasan. (n.d.). HIbah and Application. In An Introduction to Islamic Law of Property in Malaysia. [22] Ibid. [23] Eshah Bt Abdul Rahman v Azuhar B Ismail (1997) XI (II) Jurnal Hukum 219 [24] Roberts v Ummi Kalsum (1966) 1 MLJ 163 [25] Harun bin Muda and Others vs Mandak binti Mamat and Others [1999] XIII (I) JH 63

Definitions of Writing Article

Definitions of Writing Article If you open an account with a search engine like Google, you will use a PPC called AdWord, but then there's no guarantee your ad will be shown whatsoever. Without a superior title, nobody will even read your article. You need to select a domain name that's keyword rich. You ought to know the taste of your readers very well to acquire decent ranking at unique sites. Your reader should click the link in your resource box, which means you must give them a reason behind doing this. Accordingly, article writing just for the interest of SEO optimising isn't a good idea. Instantly after your specified keyword or keywords, you must think of a keyword phrase that describes what your article is about. What to Expect From Writing Article? You would like to write articles that will assist your potential clients learn and improve on whatever interest they have. You will be astonished how people are hungry for information, regardless of what niche or topic you're providing information about, there's always a person who needs your information, or who'd benefit from your own experience. When you hire content marketing and advertising services, all you've got to do is pay the desired amount to the company in accordance with the work you're getting. There are a lot of great areas to place your content. Article writing is quite a powerful marketing and advertising tool. The aim of article marketing is to find traffic back to your website. Writing a superb article may not be sufficient to obtain exposure, build credibility, and boost traffic. Writing fantastic excellent articles is an exceptional method to market your company and drive much needed traffic to your website without spending a lot of money. Freelance blogging is an excellent way to bring in money from blogs. Because writing and publishing something daily is a significant portion of the writing process. Our writers are enthusiastic to work on a broad range of unique projects and are dedicated to delivering high quality whatsoever times. A seasoned writer won't utilize flashbacks past the three-quarters of the actual story. Also attempt to consider the length of time the short article looks on your monitor and how much information you'd like to read on an average sitting. Possessing a blog will allow you to post t he majority of your work on it. Just be certain you own a hyperlink to you. You're going to want to include a hyperlink to a totally free report, eBook or ezine to up level your numbers of special visitors. Now, you're on your way to receive your articles working for you-bringing you incoming links, targeted visitors to your website and making you a well called the go to person in your area. So far write decent stuff is the very best advice I can offer, and I don't will need to concentrate on just Medium for it. That means you must make sure folks will click your link to acquire traffic. The majority of the moment, folks put their back link in their resource box. To write a great article, your very first step needs to be research. Report Motive Although article writing is a great means to publicize your small business and drive visitors to your site, if your principal motivation is for private gain, then you've entirely missed the role of your article, and however good your writing ability may be you will fail miserably at article writing. You don't have to be absolutely the most prolific to be able to compose a fantastic article, but at least it should be something you can be ple ased with! The very first step for writing a superior article is to study some articles which are already written. In fact, discovering how to compose decent article content remains an essentially simplistic approach. A great article will naturally pull in more visitors to your site. It must be able to connect with its target reader. A great article can only be written if you clearly understand the field on which you've got to compose your article. When you have found five or more forums, you'll need to follow along with my own article writing formula. Know what type of article becomes published the most. If you have not ever written articles before, you can try writing something now. Furthermore, the article must be strong adequate to produce the reader fully grasp the thought concealed in the article in a glance.

The Death Penalty And The Impacts On Society - 1540 Words

What I chose to research my final paper on was the death penalty and the impacts on society it has. As the death penalty is widely discussed topic from many angles and perspectives so within this topic there was many ways for me to go about this and research it. One of the methods I personally enjoyed was watching American death row documentaries. These documentaries show a perspective that s hard to understand from just reading it on a scholarly or pop culture source. The death penalty was also known as â€Å"capital punishment†. Capital punishment is defined as the punishment of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime.† Some people may disagree with these two terms being used together, as Capital punishment†¦show more content†¦The death penalty also dates back to of the Fourteenth Century’s â€Å"Hittite Code†; in the Seventh Century s â€Å"Draconian Code of Athens†, which made death the only punishment for all crimes; in the Fifth Century’s Roman law of the Twelve Tablets. Death sentences were carried out by such means as crucifixion, drowning, beating to death, burning alive, and impalement. The pros and cons of the death penalty have been widely discussed with people being on both sides of the spectrum. A sociological question to ask within this is, â€Å"Should the death penalty be banned as a form of punishment?† A few pro’s that could be related to this discussion are that this practice is essentially barbaric and unjust; this practice also falls under the â€Å"cruel and unusual† clause in the bill of rights. This meaning that causing death to another human is not the answer. It is also debated that life in prison is more punishment than the death penalty. When a prisoner knows that they will be in jail the rest of their life this would be much worse than an instant death. On the other hand of this discussion a few cons would be families tend have more closure when a loved one is murdered, they feel that criminal doesn’t deserve to live if their family or friend has died by hands of that criminal. Another con would be the fact of families feeling that justice would be served or as the â€Å"eye for an eye† term follows. For the facts and statistic portion ofShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty And Its Effects On Society826 Words   |  4 PagesThe death penalty is still a major topic even in today’s society. In this short paper I am going to analyze the Supreme Court decision and how it influences the death penalty, the financial impact on society, and social impact of the death penalty on society. The death penalty does cause a financial burden on society to the point that a state can go bankrupt. The death penalty need to be handed down on case by case bases. Moreover, it cheaper to just give a sentence of life without parole. Read MoreThe Victim Of The Criminal Justice System1622 Words   |  7 Pagesnot been prosecuted or convicted, but they have made a complaint to the police or Crown attorney (Antonacci, 2013). Due to the there are many reason that can have major effect on the victim like emotional, physical financial, psychological, social impact. The role of the victim in the criminal justice system has been a debated since criminologists began discussing the inadequacy of victim representation in the trial process in the 1970s. Victims of any crime, especially those of violent crimes andRead MoreEssay on The Death Penalty1543 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Punishment The Death Penalty In the United States many crimes are committed every day, people killing another person, raping innocent children. I strongly believe that people who committed a crime should be punished and punished harshly and those who commit harm to another person should die. The Capital Punishment is a controversial topic that affects society as a whole and causes a great deal of disagreement. Capital punishment is the government legally kills an individual as punishmentRead MoreDeath Penalty Essay1050 Words   |  5 PagesThe death penalty or capital punishment is an issue that has sparked controversy and anxiety in today’s society. 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However, as the abolitionistsRead MoreDeath Penalty Pros And Cons1501 Words   |  7 Pagesthe death penalty. What laws have the Supreme Court recognized that warrant the death penalty as being cruel and unusual punishment. What are the pros and cons of the death penalty, death penalty vs. life incarceration from a financial standpoint, the death penalty is it a deterrent where crime is concerned, states that have the death penalty, the state with the highest number of death row inmates the state with the lowest, mentally ill and mental retardation, juveniles, women and the death penaltyRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is The Punishment Of Execution1247 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is the death penalty? The death penalty is the punishme nt of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime. 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The death sentences were executed in many f orms such as lethal injection, gas chamber, electrocution, hanging gas, firingRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is The Most Humane And Deserving Punishment1335 Words   |  6 Pagesreceive the death penalty? The punishment for murderers and rapists should be as heinous as the crime they committed. The death penalty is the most humane and deserving punishment that should be dealt. b. Background: It is important to understand that the death penalty predates the Roman and Egyptian empires. It can be traced as far back as ancient Babylon under the reign of King Hammurabi during the 18th century BCE. There has been many definitions and translations of the rules for the death penaltyRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Necessary899 Words   |  4 Pagesvictim has always been by taking the life of the killer. In today’s society capital punishment is needed to defend it from further harm, bring justice and/or vengeance to the victims of the loved ones, and encourage psychological deterrence. As of today, there are thirty-two states which offer the only just punishment for a crime without parallel and eighteen states having abolished the death penalty. The use of the death penalty has brought peace of mind to our citizens. Though through the mid nineteen

Scientific Approach Psychology of Human Behaviour

Question: Describe about scientific approach and analysis and recommendation? Answer: Introduction Psychology is the mind which helps to perceive different things in a unique manner irrespective of how the data is to be gathered and need to be reacted on by the human behaviour. It is up to you how to manage with the complexities and try to approach towards different perceptions which will device to predict the best in you. (Borman Motowidlo, 2014). It is the mind who is ready to perceive the different raw data and bring the most for maintaining different relationships between mind, brain and the reactions of different people. The behavioural psychology helps in feeding better output which concern all the bad and the better goodwill which depend on the aversion therapy or the classic behaviour problem. The development of different ethics and disciplines are generally pressured under different societies which try to claim that the human behaviour completely depends on the reactions as to how the human society is acting on a particular situation. (Anderson Bower, 2014). The psychol ogy is just to arrange with the acceptable forms to behave with better trends, which influences the different traits like the creativity factor, social norms, faith in culture or the genetics. Summary It is up to you how you want to draw the attention in different fields and expertise to approach for a better review of different behaviour of human. On a genuine scale, one can just claim that one can focus on the production of technical terms which are totally managing with the two extremes and balance the scope to achieve the minimised details as per the basis of learning and thinking. The ideology to follow all the diversified attributes which are importance for a better work of performance can be diversified and leading to integration at different levels. The groups have the domination which will be able to minimise the performance and lead to demographical changes as per the researches. (Lopez et al., 2014). Different prospective have the ability for managing the benefits in the organisation which will be categorised under the concept of interdependence of team work. The diversification and the type of members of teams are generally those who mainly focus on the communication t o motivate the people for leading to the group work and collaboration. As per the techniques which come under the Meta analysis, there is a diversified update under the measure of correlations as well as procedures which generally lead to a better relationship categorisation. (Vernon, 2014). The main results are generally the diversification in the work team as well as performance which will lead to conduction and separation of tasks for the positive as well as significant approached for maintaining the statics. Scientific Approach It has been said that the psychologists are the best people who are able to introspect and try to use their own specialisation for a better understanding to change out the component function and present the best throughput overall. (Smith et al., 2014). With the managing state of art, it is the people who need to concentrate on the different possibilities which will help in accomplishing towards a more complicated effect, leading to a persuasive approach to handle all the key elements on the earth. It is the memories which try to hold the perceptions and bring the best behavioural changes which have a major impact on all the aggressive status situation. There is a need to develop an understanding which will gain and assemble to assure that they come across with better ways of living which mainly includes: Defining the persuasion to experiment and wait to confront by jumping to the situation which will have a rush to all the experience, trying to overcome with the uncertainties in life. The evolution to manage the reasons and seek for the places which will be able to manage the stems of violence and help the community to reach the limited supply, thereby, trying to withhold all the measures as well as attracting the better situations. (Argyle Beit-Hallahmi, 2014). The concern for increment in the acknowledgment and the data availability for directing towards diversified management could lead to focus interferences of the different innovative minds of the people in different teams. In the job, it is very important to have multilevel job attitudes as there are people who could put in their efforts and lead to engagement of such activities which could be beneficial for the company as well as the entire organisation. One should maintain a better relationship which will discriminate and try to the different facets of life mainly the payment level and their benefits which lead to organisations development and commitment to work satisfaction. (Brown Richerson, 2014). Analysis and recommendation As per the analysation, we understand that it is difficult to confine to success all the time with the psychology but there are a lot of lessons that need to be learnt before it so that one can increment their way of better conversions and experience. There are certain points and behaviour, one need to focus on: There is a long way to manage the conversions and ask for the better questions which will have focused conversions depending upon how one is able to manage and jump towards a higher line of paralysis. (Carter, 2014). There is a need for personalisation which will successfully help in managing the different variations depending upon the additions as mentioned with the initial time and as well as after the time when there is no modular approach left. Move with a start heading towards more of loyalty of customers which will be more successful in the way that it yields maximum resistance to what is given to imply on different human behaviours. The experience of moral conflicts often lead to administer that there are certain shocks that have to be maintained to manage the arguments and lead to a prosperity as well as higher power enactment. (Sternberg, 2014). The groups of loyalty often had an intergroup conflicts which led to drawing parts of conflicts which is important to collect data for long happiness and satisfactions. The thrive to manage with the self-esteem and manage the status socially is important to achieve a boost and manage with the posers to handle the outliving which will be important to enact and bring in a change in the health approach. The sense to experience and belief that there are certain series which will be paid, there is a need to spend time participating with the better task and justify that it will reduce the level and lead to lies, appearing in much higher level of dissonance. The emotional way to describe the structure and mange with the formation of different process generally have a confronting decisions to hold the summary which will have a better scheme to identify and manage with the egoistic involvement, thereby, leading to the degree of consistency which will help in managing the human behaviour as well as managing the perception which outline the evolutionary approach. (Keller Schoenfeld, 2014). The behaviour to examine and investigate the work and manage the influential personalised and emotional approach which will introduce the gleaming effect, thereby, evolving the best role for the disorder and managing the situations which will point towards different changes as per the creativity factor and try to process the challenges which are important to handle. Conclusion The belief which leads to putting in the higher sales in the management process has made the organisation to reach to the sales which will be able to assure some secure and consistent output for the same. The designs for the human behaviour gets differentiated when there is a change in the way of the person puts in for the best experiments to change the capacity to handle with different people. The human behaviour directly interacts with the mind and try to test the data and how it is able to maintain its relationship with the other people through an allied sense of biological improvements. As per the researches, the psychology has a direct effect on the health of an individual as brain is directly connected to it. (Nestor Schutt, 2014). There are certain differences which according to the preferences desire for a more demographic change and vary as per the moderate effects of worm culture. There is a link to understand mainly better the personality development and the technology wh ich believes in group design work. it is important to focus at the right direction at the right time inorder to rely on the memorising moments with the non-delayed process of gratification. The human brain tries to achieve success through regular impulses and the work which provides an insight how the leaner is able to administer the changes as expressed in the organisation or a small gathering. Reference Keller, F. S., Schoenfeld, W. N. (2014).Principles of psychology: A systematic text in the science of behavior(Vol. 2). BF Skinner Foundation. Nestor, P. G., Schutt, R. K. (2014).Research methods in psychology: Investigating human behavior. Sage Publications. Argyle, M., Beit-Hallahmi, B. (2014).The psychology of religious behaviour, belief and experience. Routledge. Borman, W. C., Motowidlo, S. J. (Eds.). (2014).Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Contextual Performance: A Special Issue of Human Performance. Psychology Press Sternberg, R. J. (Ed.). (2014).Advances in the psychology of human intelligence(Vol. 4). Psychology Press. Smith, E. R., Mackie, D. M., Claypool, H. M. (2014).Social psychology. Psychology Press. Carter, C. S. (2014). Oxytocin pathways and the evolution of human behavior.Annual review of psychology,65, 17-39. Lopez, S. J., Pedrotti, J. T., Snyder, C. R. (2014).Positive psychology: The scientific and practical explorations of human strengths. Sage Publications. Anderson, J. R., Bower, G. H. (2014).Human associative memory. Psychology press. Vernon, P. E. (2014).The Structure of Human Abilities (Psychology Revivals). Routledge. Brown, G. R., Richerson, P. J. (2014). Applying evolutionary theory to human behaviour: past differences and current debates.Journal of Bioeconomics,16(2), 105-128.

Microsystem Bronfenbrenner Analysis Essay Example

Microsystem Bronfenbrenner Analysis Paper Bronfenbrenner’s theory known as the ecological systems theory views at a child’s development the perspective of the system of interactions that form his or her environment (Addison, 1992). He describes intricate ‘levels’ of environment, each one having consequences on a child’s development. Bronfenbrenner’s ecological system theory looks at the child’s environment in terms of its quality and context. Recently there has been a shift as some have renamed the theory â€Å"bioecological systems theory† to stress that a child’s own biology is a principal environment fueling her/his development. Thus, a child’s development is stimulated and steered by the associations between factors in the child’s maturing biology, such as his immediate family/community environment, and the societal landscape (Addison, 1992). Alterations or clash in any one layer will ripple all the way through the other layers. According to Bronfenbrenner, for one to be able to learn a child’s development then, he must look not only at the child and her immediate environment, but also at the interaction of the larger environment as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Microsystem Bronfenbrenner Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Microsystem Bronfenbrenner Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Microsystem Bronfenbrenner Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The ecological theory as articulated Bronfenbrenner identifies four types of systems that contain roles, norms and rules that shape development. The systems comprise a microsystem, mesosystem, ecosystems, and macrosystem. The microsystem covers the associations and interactions a child has with her immediate environment. Microsystem includes structures such as family, school, neighborhood, or childcare surroundings in which the child is operating (Berk, 2000). Within this echelon interaction impacts in two directions- both away from the child as well as toward the child. For instance, the parent of the child can affect the child’s beliefs and behavior in as much as the child can affect the behavior and beliefs of the parent/s. it is acknowledged that at the microsystem echelon, bi-directional influences are strongest and have the most impact on the child. The mesosystem is two Microsystems interacting, for instance the link between a child’s home and school, connection between the child’s teacher and his parents, between his church and his neighborhood, etc. Thus, it offers the connection between the structures of the child’s microsystem (Berk, 2000). The exosystem comprises of an environment in which a child is not directly concerned and is external to his/her experience however, it affects him anyway. Structures in this stratum affect the child’s development by interact with some structure in her microsystem (Berk, 2000). An example of exosystem is a parent’s workplace or community-based family resources (Edwards, 1992). Whereas the child may not be openly implicated at this level, but he/she does experience the positive or negative force involved with the interaction with his own system. The macrosystem is considered as the outermost layer in the child’s environment. This stratum does not offer specified framework however, it comprises cultural values, customs, and laws (Berk, 2000). The impacts of larger values described by the macrosystem have a cascading manipulation among the interactions of all other layers. For instance if the society holds a belief that, a parent is solely responsible for bringing up their children, then it is obvious that the society is less probable to offer resources to help parents (Edwards, 1992). This consequently influences the structures in which the parents function, similarly affecting the child’s microsystem. The chronosystem – this system covers the measurement of time as it relates to a child’s surroundings. Elements determining this system can be either external, for instance, the timing of a parent’s death, or internal, such as the physiological variations which appear as a child ages. As children advance in age, they may respond in a different way to changes in environment and may be more capable to establish more how that change will influence them (Henderson, 1995). How I was personally influenced It was only through the influences of the five environmental systems as outlined by Urie Bronfenbrenner’s theory of ecological systems that I was able develop and join graduate school to obtain my masters degree. Immediate members of my family were the first to shape me. At the tender ages, my parents proved to be caring but also useful in my development. They made sure that whomever I had contact with was not a person of wanting behavior. At the family set up, my father not only made sure that the family’s economic background was stable but also ensured that, we were well supplied with the basic needs that made smooth our living environment. My mother on the other hand was full of advice as far as the correct behavioral attributes were concerned. She ensured that we were fed well, on top of affording the much-required filial love for a developing child. Both parents were influential in according us protection. When I entered school, my father this time started to play a very crucial role in showing me how to tackle assignments in as well as encouraging me to have determination in whatever I was doing. This encouragement formed upon which modeled me to enter graduate school in the later years. The school environment was very encouraging, as far as peers seemed to be cooperative. Generally, there was mood of co-existence among ourselves, working in harmony as well helping one another whenever our teachers requested us to do something. Our teachers always reminded us that discipline was the key to success in any academic setting. The teachers made sure that they demonstrated best behavioral standards required of us. Our teachers standard of perfection was exceptional thus to us they served as role models in our development. This type of interaction constituted what Urie Bronfenbrenner referred to as microsystem of development On the subject of mesosystem, my parents used to correspond with my teachers on issues associated with my academic progress as well as my behavior. My teacher could inform my parents on the areas I required to put more pressure as far as academia was concerned, a feature of which I belief facilitated in shaping my development towards this end. My parents in rejoinder furnished my teachers with the significant information touching on the development of my behavior. I can vaguely recollect that at one time, my father was called by my teacher where he was highlighted on the substance of ensuring that I was accorded free time from house chores so that I could do my assignments, as this could help improve my grades. My father was affirmative on the proposal and after this discussion, house chores were transferred to other members of our family. The teachers in general were very challenging and encouraging. For instance, our psychology teacher impressed me through his presentation of ideas as well as ideologies. His attitude of arrangement, for instance he could chronologically evaluate child development issues very brilliantly and plainly throughout the important development stages in a very touching manner. I came to admire him most and I was determined to follow his footsteps. My father’s place of work was also influential in shaping my development, as my father worked five hours, four days a week. This kind of structure ensured that my father had ample time with his family. In time of need, my father’s employer showed concern and permitted him to attend whatever was required of him at home. Our country’s school policy was also imperative in shaping me towards this end. Through the state, I was able to acquired a scholarship. Save for the same, I could have been affected badly financially. References Edwards, P. , Young, L. (1992). Beyond parents: Family, community, and school involvement. Phi Delta Kappan, 74, 72-80. Addison, J. T. (1992). Urie Bronfenbrenner. Human Ecology, 20(2), 16-20. Berk, L. E. (2000). Child Development (5th ed. ). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. 23-38 Henderson, Z. P. (1995). Renewing our social fabric. Human Ecology, 23(1), 16-19.

Japanese Writing for Beginners

Japanese Writing for Beginners Writing might be one of the most difficult, but also fun, parts of learning Japanese. The Japanese dont use an alphabet. Instead, there are three types of scripts in Japanese: kanji, hiragana and katakana. The combination of all three is used for writing. Kanji Roughly speaking, kanji represents blocks of meaning (nouns, stems of adjectives and verbs). Kanji was brought over from China around 500 C.E. and thus are based on the style of written Chinese characters at that time. The pronunciation of kanji became a mixture of Japanese readings and Chinese readings. Some words are pronounced like the original Chinese reading. For those more familiar with Japanese, you might realize that kanji characters do not sound like their modern-day Chinese counterparts. This is because kanji pronunciation is not based on modern-day Chinese language, but the ancient Chinese spoken around 500 C.E.   In terms of pronouncing kanji, ththere are two different methods:  on-reading  and  kun-reading. On-reading (On-yomi) is the Chinese reading of a kanji character. It is based on the sound of the kanji character as pronounced by the Chinese at the time the character was introduced, and also from the  area  it was imported. Kun-reading (Kun-yomi) is the native Japanese reading associated with the meaning of the word. For a clearer distinction and an explanation of how to decide between on-reading and  kun-reading,  read what  is  On-reading and Kun-reading? Learning kanji can be intimidating as there are thousands of unique characters. Start building your vocabulary by learning the top 100 most common kanji characters used in Japanese newspapers. Being able to recognize frequently used characters in newspapers is a good introduction to practical words used every day.   Hiragana The other two scripts, hiragana and katakana, are both kana systems in Japanese. Kana system is a syllabic phonetic system similar to the alphabet. For both scripts, each character typically corresponds with one syllable. This is unlike kanji script, in which one character can be pronounced with more than one syllable.   Hiragana characters are used to express the grammatical relationship between words. Thus, hiragana is used as sentence  particles  and to inflect adjectives and verbs. Hiragana is also used to convey native Japanese words that do not have a kanji counterpart, or it is used as a simplified version of a complex kanji character. In order to emphasize style and tone in literature, hiragana can take the place of kanji in order to convey a more casual tone. Additionally, hiragana is used as a pronunciation guide to kanji characters. This reading aid system is called furigana. There are 46 characters in hiragana syllabary, consisting of 5 singular vowels, 40 consonant-vowel unions and 1 singular consonant. The curvy script of hiragana comes from the cursive style of Chinese calligraphy popular at the time when hiragana was first introduced to Japan. At first, hiragana was looked down upon by educated elites in Japan who continued to used only kanji. Consequently, hiragana first became popular in Japan among women as women were not granted the high levels of education available to men. Because of this history, hiragana is also referred to as onnade, or womens writing.   For tips on how to properly write hiragana, follow these stroke-by-stroke guides.   Katakana Like hiragana, katakana is a form of Japanese syllabary. Developed in 800 C.E. during the Heian period, katakana consists of 48 characters including 5 nucleus vowels, 42 core  syllabograms  and 1 coda consonant. Katakana is used transliterate foreign names, the names of foreign places and loan words of foreign origin. While kanji are borrowed words from ancient Chinese, katakana is used to transliterate modern-day Chinese words. This Japanese script is also used for onomatopoeia, the technical scientific name of animals and plants. Like italics or boldface in Western languages, katakana is used to create emphasis in a sentence.   In literature, katakana script can replace kanji or hiragana in order to emphasize a characters accent. For instance, if a foreigner or, like in manga, a robot is speaking in Japanese, their speech is often written in katakana. Now that you know what katakana is used for, you can learn how to write katakana script with these numbered stroke guides. General Tips If you want to learn Japanese writing, start with hiragana and katakana. Once you are comfortable with those two scripts, then you can begin to learn kanji. Hiragana and katakana are simpler than  kanji,  and have only 46 characters each. It is possible to write an entire Japanese sentence in hiragana. Many childrens books are written in hiragana only, and Japanese children start to read and write in hiragana before making an attempt to learn some of the two thousand kanji commonly used. Like most Asian languages, Japanese can be written vertically or horizontally. Read more about when one should write vertically versus horizontally.